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Abdominal Pain

Rashes are a big area in kids which are most easily split up into different categories.

Rashes due to viral causes

Measles (preventable by vaccine)

  • Lesions all over
  • Red
  • Conjunctivitis
  • High fevers
  • Diarrhoea
  • SICK

Roseola Infantum (Baby measles)

  • HHV – 6&8 virus
  • A fever that lasts longer than 48hours
  • Light rash mostly on the trunk
  • Well in 5 days

Erythema Infections

  • Slapped cheek Syndrome

Parvo B19 Virus

  • High fevers
  • Very red cheeks
  • Lacey rash on body & limbs
  • NB – dangerous for pregnant moms

German Measles (Rubella)

  • Hot
  • Sore
  • Miserable
  • Descending rash face – feet
  • NB – dangerous for pregnant moms

Hand, Foot & Mouth disease

  • Coxsackievirus (A6 / A16)
  • Fever
  • Ulcers & sores on the tongue and mouth
  • Blistering rash on the hands and feet
  • Muscle aches

ECHO virus

  • Boston
  • Sore tummy
  • Rash on the neck and limbs

Chicken Pox (Varicella) (preventable by vaccine)

  • 7 – 10 days incubation
  • Cropping (new rounds) of soft walled blisters all over body (including in the mouth and under hair)
  • Can be contracted from someone with active Shingles too
  • Treatable with antivirals to shorten/lessen illness
  • Contagious and infectious until all blisters have scabbed

Rashes due to allergic causes

Newborns

  • A red scaly rash with early “cradle cap” in the eyebrows and mainly on face, scalp, arms and chest is seborroeic dermatitis or baby eczema and can be a marker of pending allergies or just a reaction to “my new world”.  Moisturizing usually suffices.

Older kiddies

  • Eczema or allergic dermatitis often involves the creases – elbows, behind knees and can be atopic/allergic. Is generally itchy.
  • Hives or urticaria are classic rapidly appearing and disappearing raised red wheels. If accompanied by a cough or other respiratory symptoms, then urgent medical attention needs to be sort.  It can be triggered by food, contact items, cold/hot, exercise and more.
  • Papular urticaria is an allergic reaction to an insect bite.  It is often confused with Chicken Pox as the red welts form a hard blister and come up in clusters.

Rashes due to bacterial causes

Newborns

  • A red scaly rash with early “cradle cap” in the eyebrows and mainly on face, scalp, arms and chest is seborroeic dermatitis or baby eczema and can be a marker of pending allergies or just a reaction to “my new world”.  Moisturizing usually suffices.

Older kiddies

  • Eczema or allergic dermatitis often involves the creases – elbows, behind knees and can be atopic/allergic. Is generally itchy.
  • Hives or urticaria are classic rapidly appearing and disappearing raised red wheels. If accompanied by a cough or other respiratory symptoms, then urgent medical attention needs to be sort.  It can be triggered by food, contact items, cold/hot, exercise and more.
  • Papular urticaria is an allergic reaction to an insect bite.  It is often confused with Chicken Pox as the red welts form a hard blister and come up in clusters.
Rashes Condition Image